A security clause that a price shock can trigger is not a clause, it is a discretion. The treaty's binding force was always the difficulty of invoking the exception.
National energy security justifies temporary exemptions from climate treaty benchmarks.
Three signatory states have invoked security clauses to defer interim emissions targets after a supply shock. The clauses were written for wartime; the argument now is that a price shock is a security event of the same kind.
The tension
A treaty that cannot bend under pressure will break; a treaty that bends whenever pressure arrives was never a constraint.
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Compliance that collapses a government is not compliance. Deferral with a published return schedule preserves more of the treaty than a rupture would.
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Sources behind it
Book
Development as Freedom
Amartya Sen ยท 1999
Argues that development should be measured as the expansion of real freedoms people enjoy, not as income growth alone.